What is "Y-Coat"?

Yコート

Y-coat is a ceramic film coating process using the ion plating method.

By applying Y-coat to molds, "abrasion and galling resistance, improved slipperiness, weld adhesion resistance, and heat resistance" can be obtained, thereby extending the life of molds and ensuring consistent quality.
In addition, our unique coating removal and recoating technology enables reuse of molds, contributing to resource conservation and cost reduction.

Method of coating film on molds

Unique coating technology of Yuken Industry

  • POINT1

    Pre-treatment technology based on the expertise of a cleaning agent manufacturer provides excellent adhesion of PVD films.

  • POINT2

    Low temperature treatment (less than 500°C) minimizes dimensional change and distortion of the material.

  • POINT3

    We can also remove coatings on carbide by utilizing its technological capabilities as a chemical manufacturer.

  • POINT4

    Damage analysis capability and quality assurance.

Features of YUKEN

Our coating process utilizes proprietary technologies developed as a pioneer in the field of cleaning agent manufacturing.

Unique mold cleaning technology leveraging the expertise of a cleaning agent manufacturer

Whether or not the coating adheres well is determined by the cleaning process.
We have developed our own mold cleaning technology by leveraging the expertise of a cleaning agent manufacturer.

Low temperature treatment (500°C) minimizes dimensional changes and distortion of the material

Treatment temperature for each surface treatmentLow-temperature treatment achieves coatings with the same degree of hardness or higher than TD treatment or CVD. Dimensional changes and distortion of materials can be reduced.

*Steel must be tempered at least twice at 520°C or higher.

Unique film removal technology that leverages our development strengths as a chemical manufacturer

Our technological development as a chemical manufacturer has made it possible to dissolve and remove not only PVD, but also CVD and TD coatings using chemicals. Also, by controlling surface roughness after film removal, we have made it possible to recoat used molds.

For CVD and TD treatment (using shot blasting)

The film removal roughens the mold surface and requires extensive wrapping.
(See figure on the right: Surface after removal of film by shot blasting ×500)

For Y-coat (using dissolution and removal)

A simple wrap can be used to maintain a mirror surface after film removal.
(See figure on the right: Surface SKH51 ×500 after removal of film by dissolution)

Damage analysis capability and quality assurance

Based on our extensive experience in mold analysis, we perform "magnified observation", "residual film thickness measurement", and "cross-sectional analysis" of damaged molds.
We provide reliable quality and after-sales service with our well-trained staff and analyzers.

Y-coat variation

  • Type N (TiN)

    Type N (TiN)

    Excellent abrasion and seizure resistance

    Application
    Cold forging and pressing
    Film thickness
    2μm
    Hardness
    2,200 Hv
    Oxidation temperature
    400℃
  • Type R (CrN)

    Type R (CrN)

    Excellent weldability, slipperiness, and heat resistance

    Application
    Cold forging, press, warm and hot forging, die casting
    Film thickness
    5μm
    Hardness
    1,800 Hv
    Oxidation temperature
    600℃
  • Type TL (TiAlN)

    Type TL (TiAlN)

    Excellent abrasion and high heat resistance

    Application
    Cold forging, press, die casting
    Film thickness
    2μm
    Hardness
    3,400Hv
    Oxidation temperature
    800℃
  • Type AⅡ (AI base)

    Type AⅡ(AI base)

    Excellent galling resistance due to high heat resistance

    Application
    Cold forging and pressing
    Film thickness
    3μm
    Hardness
    3,500 Hv
    Oxidation temperature
    1,200℃
Film Deposition PVD
Film typeBsee Metal Type N
(TiN)
Type R
(CrN)
Type TL
(TiAlN)
Type AⅡ
(AI base)
Fe Based Removable Removable Removable Removable
Carbide Removable Not Removable Removable Not Removable
Removable
Removable
Not Removable
Not Removable

Type K + Y-coat treatment

This is a composite treatment in which a hardening treatment (Type K) is applied to the metal material and Y-coat is applied on top of it.

The synergistic effect of "material hardening + Y-coat" provides an effect greater than that of conventional ion plating coatings.

  • Cross-section of film

  • Abrasion and galling resistance

    • Y-coat only
    • Type K + Y-Coat

    The hardening of the base metal surface layer makes it difficult for foreign matter and burrs to penetrate. Also, since the deformation of the base metal due to penetration is minimized, the coating film can easily follow and the chipping breakdown of the film is reduced.

  • Features

    Greater abrasion and galling resistance, softening resistance, fatigue resistance, etc.
    Dimensional changes are also the same as for Y-coat only.

  • Precautions

    Materials such as stainless steel, cemented carbide, etc., for which the hardened layer is difficult to diffuse, may not be sufficiently effective.

Contact Us

Inquiry on customizable processing

Feel free to contact us if you have any queries regarding the specifications, delivery schedule and costs of the customizable processing.